| VERSE | RASHI RULE USED | QUICKY EXPLANATION |
| ex21-01a | OVERALL STRUCTURE | 4 methods for combining paragraphs |
| ex21-02a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex21-02a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex21-02a | WORD MEANINGS | IDIOMS:WHERE FROM THIS U = where you from |
| ex21-02a | ALIGNMENT | Multi chapters on slaves/torts... |
| Ex21-02b | DATABASE | Ex21-01:06, Dt15-12:18 = Slavery for THEFT; Lv25-39:43 = Slavery for POVERTY |
| ex21-02b | DATABASE | 3 Chapters on SLAVES:2 reasons |
| ex21-02c | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex21-03a | WORD MEANINGS | Young ON ME = like infants ON SHOULDER |
| ex21-03a | WORD MEANINGS | EXAGGERATION:Body = single;Cold = engaged |
| ex21-03b | CONTRADICTION | Marry maid-go out single;Forever = 50;eye |
| ex21-03c | RabbiIshmael | 5 methods resolving contradictory verse |
| ex21-03c | RabbiIshmael | 5 methods resolving contradictory verse |
| Ex21-04a | CONTRADICTION | If a master gives his slave a [non jewish] woman, the slave goes free but but the woman and her children belong to the master. |
| ex21-06a | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex21-06a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| Ex21-06a | SYNONYMS | The phrase the God(vsgod) connotes judicial process |
| Ex21-06d | CONTRADICTION | Slave works FOREVER vs Slave free at Jubilee. FOREVER = Till Jubilee |
| ex21-06d | CONTRADICTION | Marry maid-go out single;Forever = 50;eye |
| ex21-08d | EXAMPLE9 | 4 Stages to make a devoted relationship |
| ex21-09b | ALIGNMENT | DESERVED BY GIRLS = food--clothing--sex |
| ex21-10a | ALIGNMENT | DESERVED BY GIRLS = food--clothing--sex |
| ex21-10b | ALIGNMENT | DESERVED BY GIRLS = food--clothing--sex |
| ex21-10c | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI = If:DIG/OPEN well |
| ex21-10d | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI = If:DIG/OPEN well |
| ex21-10e | WORDS | Ayin-Nun-Hay means a)ANSWER b)HUMILIATE |
| ex21-11a | BULLETS | 4 methods for redeeming slaves |
| Ex21-12a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns 4 verses on murder |
| Ex21-12b | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi compares the 9 verses discussing witnesses |
| Ex21-12y | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns verses dealing with torts and murder |
| ex21-13a | OTHER VERSES | Go up MOUNTAIN for Torah = for 40 days |
| ex21-13b | WORD MEANINGS | A-N-H means to PLOT,SCHEME,... |
| ex21-13c | ALIGNMENT | Multi chapters on slaves/torts... |
| ex21-13d | OTHER VERSES | Accidental murderer goes to refuge city |
| Ex21-14a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns 4 verses on murder |
| ex21-14a | OTHER VERSES | Meaning is learned from other verses |
| ex21-14b | WORD MEANINGS | 2nd = VP;HIGH HAND = brazenly;TurnMrn = Dwn |
| Ex21-15b | GRAMMAR | A person who delivers a non-fatal blow to EITHER his father or mother receives a death penalty. |
| Ex21-16a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns verses dealing with torts and murder |
| Ex21-16b | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns 2verses dealing with judicial process |
| Ex21-17a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns verses dealing with torts and murder |
| ex21-17a | EXAMPLE3 | Forbidden to loan ANY food utensil |
| ex21-17a | EXAMPLE3 | No-children women are considered dead |
| ex21-17a | RabbiIshmael | Biblical examples should be generalized |
| ex21-17a | RabbiIshmael | EXAMPLES should be GENERALIZED |
| Ex21-17b | RabIshmael | 1 verse with specific meaning may illumine many verses |
| ex21-18a | ALIGNMENT | Multi chapters on slaves/torts... |
| ex21-18b | XAMPLE3 | Bedridden = any disability |
| ex21-19a | STYLE-BROAD | Bible may require filling in text/laws |
| Ex21-19c | SPECIAL WORDS | The Hebrew word RAK means AT THE VERY LEAST |
| Ex21-20b | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns 4 verses on murder |
| ex21-20b | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex21-20b | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| Ex21-21a | NEW MEANINGS | What does the Biblical phrase DAY OR DAYS mean |
| Ex21-21a | MEANING | Day or days is an idiom meaning 24 hours |
| ex21-21a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex21-21a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex21-21a | WORD MEANINGS | IDIOMS:WHERE FROM THIS U = where you from |
| Ex21-21b | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Certain verses use HIS:egHe who curses HIS parents |
| ex21-21b | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI = If:DIG/OPEN well |
| ex21-22c | GRAMMARR | Last reference vs Logical reference |
| ex21-22h | ROOT+PREPOSITION | PALEL means to JUDGE & PRAY |
| Ex21-24a | ROOT+PREPOSITION | The root NTN can mean GIVE or BE RESPONSIBLE |
| ex21-25a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| Ex21-25a Ex21-25b Ex21-25c | FORMAT | Eye for eye, inflammation, burn => Permanent damage, Embarassment, pain; |
| ex21-25a | CLIMAX | Broken-arm::Pain::ALL TORT TYPES |
| ex21-25b | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex21-25c | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex21-26a | XAMPLE3 | Bedridden = any disability |
| ex21-26b | STYLE | Marry maid-go out single;Forever = 50;eye |
| ex21-26z | BULLETS | Kill-wound-curse::Parent-Person-Foetus |
| ex21-28a | EXAMPLE3 | Forbidden to loan ANY food utensil |
| Ex21-28a | STYLE | If OX gores a person ? RASHI: If ANY ANIMAL gores a person |
| ex21-28a | EXAMPLE3 | Torah say >if OX< ;Law says >If ANIMAL< |
| ex21-28a | EXAMPLE3 | No-children women are considered dead |
| ex21-28a | RabbiIshmael | Biblical examples should be generalized |
| ex21-28a | RabbiIshmael | EXAMPLES should be GENERALIZED |
| Ex21-28a | RabIshmael | All BIBLICAL EXAMPLES are intended to be GENERALIZED |
| ex21-29a | NEW MEANINGS | HEAVY MOUTH = stutter;VOICE = nuance,... |
| ex21-29a | NEW MEANINGS | Yesterday & 3 days ago' = It is our habit |
| ex21-29b | GRAMMAR | Rashi reviews classical grammar |
| ex21-29b | GRAMMARR | Ayin-V-Dalet is a Rare grammatical form |
| ex21-29c | EXAMPLE7 | Verse has DETAIL(gore)-GENERAL(kill)form |
| ex21-29d | OTHER VERSES | OTHER VERSE(Nu35-21) reveals meaning |
| ex21-30a | SPECIAL WORDS | >IF< can mean >WHEN< |
| Ex21-30b | GRAMMAR | If a ransom is laid on HIM?he gives HIS life's worth a) Ox Owner b) Person killed |
| ex21-30b | GRAMMAR | Pronouns can refer to ANY antecedent |
| ex21-31a | EXAMPLE8 | Laws are stated in CLIMACTIC fashion |
| ex21-31a | SYNONYMS | ChTzV = dig pit in STONE;CRH = dig in lnd |
| ex21-31a | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI = If:DIG/OPEN well |
| ex21-31b | EXAMPLE8 | Laws are stated in CLIMACTIC fashion |
| ex21-31b | SYNONYMS | ChTzV = dig pit in STONE;CRH = dig in lnd |
| ex21-31b | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI = If:DIG/OPEN well |
| ex21-32a | EXAMPLE8 | Laws are stated in CLIMACTIC fashion |
| Ex21-32b | ALIGNMENT | If ox kills adult ? pay his worth vs If ox kills slave ? pay 30 |
| ex21-32b | ALIGNMENT | DAMAGE:::Assessed:Adult::Fixed:Slave |
| ex21-33a | BULLETS | SMITE Pharoh;SMITE army::Open-dig pit |
| Ex21-33a Ex21-33b | FORMAT | Damages are paid whether you a) OPEN (dig or remove a cover from) a pit or b) DIG (Deeper) a pit. |
| ex21-33b | BULLETS | SMITE Pharoh;SMITE army::Open-dig pit |
| Ex21-33d | RabIshmael | 1 verse with specific meaning may illumine many verses |
| ex21-34b | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Pay damages by money,valuables,or realty |
| ex21-35a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex21-35a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| Ex21-13e | REFERENCE | A negligent murderer is given a place of refuge to flee (Ex21-13e): a) 6 refuge cities in Israel and b) the Levite camp/cities in the wilderness and Israel (Nu35-06:07) |
| Ex21-15a | ALIGNMENT | 1)Fatal blows to a parent/non-parent results in a death penalty. 2)Non fatal blows to a non-parent result in monetary penalty 3)Non fatal blows to a parent result in a death penalty |
| Ex21-15a | ALIGNMENT | a) Killing a person: Death penalty b) Killing an animal: Payment c) Smiting a person: Payment d) Smiting parents: Death Penalty |
| ex22-01a | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex22-01a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex22-01b | WORD MEANINGS | 2nd = VP;HIGH HAND = brazenly;TurnMrn = Dwn |
| ex22-02a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex22-02a | WORD MEANINGS | Lists of IDIOMS-DAYS DAYS = YEARLY...etc |
| ex22-02a | WORD MEANINGS | IDIOMS:WHERE FROM THIS U = where you from |
| ex22-02b | NEW MEANINGS | he has BLOOD = guilty of BLOODSHED |
| ex22-03a | WORD MEANINGS | HAND = DOMAIN (Metonomy-related items) |
| Ex22-03b | STYLE | Regarding female minor slaves: a) He can marry her b) He can arrange for monetary redemption (based on remaining years) c) He can allow his son to marry her If not she goes free at puberty. |
| ex22-03c | OTHER VERSES | May fear fall upon them-see Jo02-10 |
| ex22-04a | NEW MEANINGS | >TO CHAIR< is verb form of the >CHAIR< |
| ex22-04b | EXAMPLE5 | The GENERAL-DETAIL style |
| ex22-04c | UNIFIED MEANING | >ACHER< can mean >OTHER< or >OF ANOTHER< |
| ex22-04d | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Pay damages by money,valuables,or realty |
| ex22-05b | UNIFIED MEANING | Kuph-Tzade means END/COMPLETION OF |
| ex22-05e | REPETITION | PAY PAY for damage-wherever started |
| ex22-08d | UNIFIED MEANING | NKR means RECOGNIZE or UNRECOGNIZABLE |
| ex22-09a | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex22-09a | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex22-12a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex22-12c | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex22-12c | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex22-13a | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex22-13a | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex22-15a | WORD MEANINGS | HUSBAND of war = master of war |
| ex22-15b | WORD MEANINGS | M-H-R = a)quick b)Marry c)Skilled d)Fool |
| ex22-16a | WORD MEANINGS | M-H-R = a)quick b)Marry c)Skilled d)Fool |
| Ex22-17a | RabIshmael | All BIBLICAL EXAMPLES are intended to be GENERALIZED |
| Ex22-18a | RabIshmael | 1 verse with specific meaning may illumine many verses |
| ex22-19a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex22-19b | EXAMPLE3 | Death penalty for OFFERING to IDOLATRY |
| ex22-19b | WORD MEANINGS | Chet-Resh-Mem means NET,KILL,DEDICATE |
| ex22-20a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-20a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-20b | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-20b | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-21a | EXAMPLE3 | Forbidden to loan ANY food utensil |
| Ex22-21a | STYLE | EXAMPLE: Don't abuse a WIDOW or ORPHAN. GENERAL: Don't abuse any PERSON. |
| ex22-21a | EXAMPLE3 | No-children women are considered dead |
| ex22-21a | RabbiIshmael | Biblical examples should be generalized |
| ex22-21a | RabbiIshmael | EXAMPLES should be GENERALIZED |
| ex22-22a | GRAMMAR | Sometimes a sentence is missing a word |
| ex22-22a | GRAMMAR | Sometimes a sentence is missing a word |
| Ex22-24a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word IF can occasionally mean WHEN |
| ex22-24a | UNIFIED MEANING | NUN-SHIN-HEY means >get involved with< |
| Ex22-24c | PRONOUNS | 2 Hebrew words meanWITH YOU (IMCHAH,ITCHAH) |
| Ex22-25a | REASONS/IMPLICATIONS | Why return garment collaterals every evening |
| ex22-26a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-26a | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-26b | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| ex22-26b | SYNONYMS | May ANXIETY and FEAR fall upon them |
| Ex22-27a | UNIFIED MEANING | ELOHIM can mean a)God, b)Judge, c)Leader... |
| ex22-28a | UNIFIED MEANING | >TO FILL< = all,ripen,complete,train |
| ex22-30b | EXAMPLE3 | Forbidden to loan ANY food utensil |
| ex22-30b | EXAMPLE3 | No-children women are considered dead |
| ex22-30b | RabbiIshmael | Biblical examples should be generalized |
| ex22-30b | RabbiIshmael | EXAMPLES should be GENERALIZED |
| ex22-30c | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex23-01a | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-01a | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-01a | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex23-01b | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-01b | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-01b | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex23-02a | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-02a | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-02a | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex23-02b | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-02b | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-02b | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| Ex23-02c | USAGE | Why are certain Biblical words misspelled-there are 3 cases |
| ex23-02d | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-02d | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-02d | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex23-02e | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-02e | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-02e | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| ex23-02f | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-02f | RabbiIshmael | CONTEXT can justify reinterpretation |
| Ex23-02f | CLIMAX | Rashis derivation comes from the **SEQUENCE** of PHRASES |
| Ex23-02z | RabIshmael | What IsThe difference between SIMPLEvsTALMUDIC meaning |
| ex23-03a | EXAMPLE8 | There are 5 components to JUSTICE |
| ex23-05a | GRAMMARR | QUESTIONS: How do you recognize them? |
| ex23-05a | SPECIAL WORDS | KI has 7 meanings |
| ex23-05a | UNIFIED MEANING | >KI< has7meanings:BECAUSE,IF,RATHER,THAT |
| ex23-05b | GRAMMARR | QUESTION:BEHOLD...will not so & so |
| ex23-06a | CLIMAX | Climatic development of several verses |
| Ex23-07a | OTHER VERSES | Rashis derivation comes from ANOTHER verse |
| ex23-08a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Rashi aligns 2verses prohibiting bribes |
| ex23-09b | UNIFIED MEANING | N-Pa-Sh = SPATIOUSNESS & has 6 meanings |
| ex23-10a | UNIFIED MEANING | >Aleph-Samech-Pay< means >Bring in< |
| Ex23-12d | SYNONYMS | sojourner = convert;sojourner in your gates = noachide |
| Ex23-13b,c | ALIGNMENT | a) Do ALL commandments b1) No mention of IDOLATRY b2) No CAUSE of MENTION of idolatry. |
| Ex23-14b | OTHER VERSES | Rashis derivation comes from ANOTHER verse |
| ex23-15a | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex23-15a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex23-16a | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex23-16a | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex23-16c | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex23-16c | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex23-16d | UNIFIED MEANING | >Aleph-Samech-Pay< means >Bring in< |
| Ex23-17a | CONTRADICTION | Observe festivals - bring food to Jeruslem and give to the poor - even during the seventh year (when land ownership ceases) |
| ex23-18a | GRAMMARR | 7 meanings of AYIN-LAMED:Near,Besides... |
| Ex23-19a | REFERENCE | The command to bring first-fruits to the temple (Ex23-19) is detailed in Dt26-02 |
| ex23-24a | OTHER VERSES | Moses told them Gods word = preparation |
| ex23-26b | WORDS | SCHAL = Miscarry::AKAR = Barren |
| ex23-27a | GRAMMARR | Technical rule:Double letter: NoThaNNu |
| ex23-28a | DOUBLE PARSHAS | Review of 10 verses with >the 7 nations< |
| ex23-31a | GRAMMARR | Technical rule:Double letter: NoThaNNu |
| ex23-31b | SPECIAL WORDS | The word THE has 6 usages |
| ex23-31b | SPECIAL WORDS | >THE< can be used in 4 ways |
| ex23-33a | GRAMMARR | 3 STEMS per shaft-(with)FLOWERS/BUDS |
| ex23-33a | UNIFIED MEANING | >KI< has 7meanings:BECAUSE,IF,RATHER,THAT |
| Ex23-05c | MEANING | PERHAPS you will see the donkey of your enemy overburdened with transport and you will abstain from helping him? You must, WITH HIS HELP, UNLOAD UNLOAD. |
| Ex23-05c | GRAMMAR | PERHAPS you will see the donkey of your enemy overburdened with transport and you will abstain from helping him? You must, WITH HIS HELP, UNLOAD UNLOAD. |
| Ex23-26a | STYLE | If you will observe My laws...I will destroy your enemmies, you will not have barrenness...if you observe my law |
| Ex23-31c | GRAMMAR | The plural direct object in Hebrew is traditionally indicated by a suffix MEM - e.g. Gerash = expel; GerasheM = expel THEM. However the suffix form (TAUV) MEM VAV can also be used. |
| Ex24-01a | GRAMMAR | Two methods are shown by which Hebrew indicates the Past |
| ex24-01a | GRAMMARR | PAST tense is really PAST PERFECT |
| ex24-02a | OTHER VERSES | Moses told them Gods word = preparation |
| ex24-03b | OTHER VERSES | Moses told them Gods word = preparation |
| ex24-03c | OTHER VERSES | Moses told them Gods word = preparation |
| Ex24-04b Ex19-01a Ex19-03a Ex19-08a Ex19-09c Ex19-11b Ex19-15a | NON-VERSRE | a) Jews arrive at Sinai on 1st b) Moses receives instruction on 2nd; c) transmits message on 3rd; d) transmits reply on 4th; e)waits 3 days. Torah given on 6th or 7th. |
| Ex24-05a | UNIFIED MEANING | The Hebrew root NAAR means to BRUSH & a TRAINEE |
| Ex24-07a | CONTRADICTION | a) Moses gave written pre-Sinaitic revelations such as circumcision, Sabbath and the Creation stories prior to revelation b) The rest of the Torah was givenn after revelation. |
| Ex24-10c | UNIFIED MEANING | The Hebrew root Tz-H-R means PURE CLEAN & CLEAR. |
| Ex24-10e | UNIFIED MEANING | The Hebrew root Tz-H-R means PURE CLEAN & CLEAR. |
| ex24-12b | OTHER VERSES | Go up MOUNTAIN for Torah = for 40 days |
| ex24-12c | CONTRADICTION | 10 commandments cover all of Torah |
| Ex24-13a | REFERENCE | The statement MOSES AND JOSHUA AROSE (Ex24-13a) REFERENCES verse Ex32-17 implying Joshua was not with the nation. He probably accompanied Moses and waited. |
| ex24-14c | OTHER VERSES | Churs parents are Kalev,Miriam(1Chr2-18) |
| ex24-18a | SYNONYMS | Tauv-Vav-Caph = CENTRALLY IN;Beth = IN |
| ex24-33a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts = multiple offenses |
| Ex24-12a | REFERENCE | (Ex24-12) Come up to the MOUNT references (Dt09-09:11) 40 day ascent to Mount |
| Ex24-14d | MEANING | BAAL DAVAR (literally, OWNER OF AN ISSUE) is an IDIOM meaning a CIVIL CLAIM. |
| Ex24-04b | NON-VERSRE | a) Jews arrive at Sinai on 1st of Month b) Moses receives instruction on 2nd; c) transmits message on 3rd; d) transmits reply on 4th; e)waits 3 days. Torah given on 6th or 7th. |
| Ex24-10b | SYMBOLISM | The vision of God had a WORK of SAPHHIRE BRICK at God's feet. God's redemption RESTED (Feet) on the STORY (SAPPHIRE=SIPUR=Story) of the MIRACULOUS WORKS [redemption] from the BRICK labor in Egypt. |
| ex25-02a | GRAMMAR | FOR YOU denotes FOR PERSONAL REASONS |