13 Methods for inferring meaning:#5 of 32
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# 10 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# May 27, 2001 #
# Rashis 762-765 Of 7800 (9.8%) #
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TODAY WE DO THE RASHI ON MEGED which means SWEET
A SWEET SHAVUOTH TO EVERYBODY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH OUR CHARTER
DAILY RASHI WILL RESUME ON WEDNESDAY
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GOALS:
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I decided its time for a longer unit.
This unit will focus on a major Rashi task--explaining
the MEANINGS OF WORDS.
Explaining the MEANINGS of WORDS is more than looking
something up in a dictionary. There are METHODS to
explaining WORDS.
Thus in this module we will explore HOW Rashi determines
the meanings of words.
TODAYS UNIT
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In todays unit we discuss the meaning of MEM in
a root. Basically MEM refers to the SOURCE or PLACE
of an activity. Besides the 3 Rashis we bring numerous
other examples.
REFERENCE:
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This module comes from the following references in the
Rashi-is-Simple series.
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/lv13-06b.htm
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/dt33-13b.htm
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2001, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
=============== MEM in a root means SOURCE or PLACE ============
The following LIST contains a variety of Hebrew roots,
containing the letter MEM, which means SOURCE or PLACE*0
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# WORD MEANING ETYMOLOGY USING MM=PLACE
== ====== ======= ========================
(1) MZBaCh Altar Place (M) of Sacrifice (TVCh)
(2) MShKN House-Palace Place (M) where you dwell (Schan)
(3) MREH Mirror Place (M) of Sight (RAH)
(4) MGDOL Tower Place (M) that is tall ( GDL)
(5) MKDSH Temple Place (M) of Holiness (KDSH)*1
(6) MSPCH Skin Growth Place (M) where added skin is forming*2
(7) M-L-Ch King*5 Source(MEM) of a nations walkings(HLCh)
(8) M-S-R Turn over to Source(MEM) of Departing from (S-V-R)
(9) M-Tz-DH Cave(?) Source(MEM) of Hunting (Tz-Y-D) *6
(10) M-R-D Rebellion Source(MEM) of Downfall(R-D)
(11) M-D-N Municipality Place(MEM) where Laws hold(D-Y-N)*7*8
(12) SFM Mustache On Place (M) of Mouth*7
(13) MGD SWEET Source(M) of Sweetness*3*7
(14) M-A-N Refusal Source(MEM) of nothing(A-Y-N)*7
(15) M-A-R ThornPain Its Source(MEM) is plucking(A-R-H)*9*7
(16) M-D-A Why? Source(MEM) for Knowledge(Y-D-A)*7
(17) M-T-R Dew Source(MEM) of Pussiness (T-R-H) *4 *7
(18) M-Tz-R Gates Source(MEM) of Bundling(Tz-R-R) *7
NOTES:
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*0 In some of these examples the M+ROOT and the ROOT
have almost the same meaning (in other words we have lost
knowledge of the nuances differentiating them).
*1
EXAMPLE 11: Ex25-08a TEMPLE=PLACE(M) of HOLINESS(KDSH)
====================
Ex25-08a. Note Rashi simply says that TEMPLE IS A
HOUSE OF HOLINESS. However Silberstein in his Chumash
sees in this Rashi the use of the principle of MEM=PLACE
and gives several examples.
*2
EXAMPLE 12: Lv13-06b MISPACHATH=PLACE(M) of (impure) GROWTH(YSF)
====================
Again Rashi on Lv13-06b simply says that MISPACHATH is a
RITUALLY PURE AFFLICTION. But the etymology of--
MiSPaChaTH = PLACE (M) OF A GROWTH (YSF)-- seems a
reasonable description of a skin affliction that is
ritually impure
*3
EXAMPLE 13: Dt33-13b MGD= SWEET (GD) PLACE(M)
====================
The two-letter Hebrew root GAD can specifically refer to a
CORIANDER SEED or to something SWEET/BEAUTIFUL (Cf its usage
in Nu11-08 and Gn30-11). It is a rare word with multiple
meanings and hence its meaning is difficult to pinpoint.
From Gn30-11 it seems to mean SWEET so that MEGED would
also mean SWEET or else a SWEET PLACE (e.g. a SWEET MEADOW)
(Cf Rashi Dt33-13b)
*4 That is the dew creates the "pussy like" texture in the
morning
*5 This etymology, MLCh = MoLiCh (KING=The Walker) is due to
Rav Hirsch who sees the King as LEADING (=walking!!!) the
people and guiding them.
*6 That is the MTzuDaH is the source or hangout from which
you can hunt (it wouldn't exactly be a cave but rather an
ambush grounds)
*7 There is an element of poetic lisence in some of these
etymologies. For example THE MUNCIPALITY is not the SOURCE
of LAWS but the SOURCE/PLACE where LAWS hold; WHY is not the
SOURCE of KNOWLEDGE but the VEHICLE to get knowledge from
its source; DEW is not the SOURCE OF PUSSINESS but the SOURCE
of the PUSSY LIKE APPEARANCE in the morning; GATES create
borders and APPEAR to BUNDLE up the city. Similary MGD is not
a source of GD seeds but a source of things as sweet as GD
seeds.
*8 That is laws hold over the domain of the municipality
(Outside the municipality they do not hold)
*9
EXAMPLE 14: Lv13-51a: MMER=like PLACE(M)of PLUCKED (ARH)(thorn)
=====================
Rashi on Lv13-51a--states A CURSED THORN (so this
etymology would be almost explicit in Rashi) The word
MAR like ARH means to CURSE and would correspond to
the type of SHARP PAIN that comes from plucking a thorn
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