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VERSE: Lv23-05b

RASHIS COVERED: Lv23-05b Ex12-11c

======================== Lv23-05b ============================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's 10 major methods is the use of OTHER
VERSES to clarify existing verses. Rashi can use
OTHER VERSES to a) provide more details b) justify
citations and cross references and c) to infer meaning.
We call this the RASHI METHOD of OTHER VERSES and
the RASHI SUBMETHODS of FURTHER DETAILS, CITATIONS,
and INFERRED MEANING.

EXAMPLE Lv23-05b Ex12-11c
-------------------------
The verse Lv23-05b which states
----------------------------------
On the 14th of Nissan celebrate a
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pass-over holiday to God
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------

Rashi explains this phrase by
cross-referencing an OTHER VERSE
which sheds light and illuminates
this verse. Ex12-11:13 states
----------------------------
God will PASS THRU Egypt
and smite the first born
of the Egyptians...but when
I see the blood on your
doorposts I will PASS-OVER
the Jewish houses
----------------------------

Hence this OTHER VERSE Ex12-11c
explains the meaning of the
phrase PASS-OVER in Lv23-05.

LIST250a below gives other examples of inferring meaning
from OTHER VERSES.
=====================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ============================================
RASHI RULE CLASS         OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      INFER MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #5
SEE BELOW                LIST250a
List of verse pairs with one verse shedding meaning on words
=====================================================================

=================== LIST250a ===============================
List of verse pairs with one verse shedding meaning on words
============================================================
VERSE    TEXT OF VERSE          OTHER VRSE MEANING
======== ====================== ========== =================
Lv23-05b a PASS-OVER to God     Ex12-11c   PassedOver Jews
Gn35-05a The XTT of God         2C17-10    FEAR OF GOD
Dt29-25b gods not APPORTIONED   Dt04-19    ASSIGNED
Dt29-11b PASS INTO TREATY       Jr34-18    PASS THRU CUTS*8
Dt25-06c He STANDS dead brother Ru04-01:06 INHERITANCE*7
Dt25-05b He STANDS dead brother Ru04-01:06 INHERITANCE*7
-------  ---------------------  ---------- -------------
Nu30-06a If he RATTLES her vow  Nu30-09    ANNUL*10
Nu30-16a after he HEARS vow     Nu30-08    AFFIRMS vow
Ex12-05a PERFECT                Lv22-21    Not blemished
Gn15-10a Hebrew BTR*6           Jr34-18    Cut-Split animal
Dt26-14c GIFT TO THE DEAD       Gn48-29:30 BURIAL*5
Dt27-24a HIT STEATHILY          Lv19-16    SLANDER
Lv09-17b beside the MORNING sac Nu28-23    DAILY MORNING SAC
Nu26-10a BANNER fire on rebels  Nu17-03    SYMBOL*3
Dt01-19a GREAT & AWESOME desert Dt08-15    with snakes
Ex13-20a SUCCOTH*1              Nu33-05    RMSYTH->SCCTH
Gn15-09  CALF                   Lv09-07d   1 year old
Ex21-17b HIS BLOOD ON HIM       Lv20-27    StoneTo Death
Ex14-24b CONFUSION attacks      1S07-10    by NOISE
Ex30-13e GAYRAH                 1S02-36    CURRENCY UNIT
Ex30-18d Washpan near ALTAR     Ex40-27:29 COPPER ALTAR
Nu01-02a Count Jews by FAMILY   Nu01       Count by TRIBE
Nu01-02c Count Jews by HEADS    Ex38-26*2  COIN per HEAD
-------  -------------------    --------   ------------
Ex29-42a CONTINUAL offering     Ex29-39    Twice a day*4
Ex27-20  CONTINUOUS burning     Ex27-21a   all night*4

NOTES
-----
*1 Ex13-20 Jews journeyed from Succoth after Exodus
   Ex12-27 Exodus: Jews go from Raamsayth to Succoth
   Nu33-05 Exodus, Then Raamsayth, THen Succoth
   The point is that Nu33-05 makes it clear that
   there were 3 places
   - Exodus FROM Egypt
   - TO Raamsayth
   - TO Succoth.
   Ex13-20 only mentions 2 of the places
   Ex12-27 makes it sound like they left EGYPT, ie
   they left RAAMSAYTH.
   It is in fact common for places to have multiple
   names. So Nu33-05 illumines that there were 3
   distinct places

*2 Also see Ex30-11:16 which prohibits DIRECTLY
   counting people. Instead, we must count the
   COINS of each person and from this infer
   the total count.

*3 Nu17-05 further illumines by calling it a MEMORIAL
   Thus we have SYMBOL MEMORIAL BANNER.
   Since NAYS means BANNER it refers to anything
   that ATTRACTS attention such as SYMBOLS or
   MIRACLES

*4 In this example the Hebrew word TaMid can mean
   either CONTINUAL or CONTINUOUS depending on context.

*5 Rashi extends the meaning of GIFT TO THE DEAD to
   all BURIAL RELATED MATTERS such as provision of
   shrouds and the coffin

*6 Rashi notes that Gn15-17 speaks about
   ---------------------------------------------------
   The FIRE PILLAR that TRANSITED thru the cut animals
   ---------------------------------------------------
   Since FIRE is symbolic of PROPHETIC ENCOUNTER we infer
   that GOD symbolically TRANSITED the cut animals to
   affirm the CONVENANT He made with Abraham

*7 In the case of sale of estate the inheritance "leaves
   the family." To STAND the inheritance is to INHERIT
   the property so that the property STANDS (that is,
   remains) in the family. [In passing Rashi seems to
   derive certain laws from the word TOGETHER...when
   brothers live TOGETHER...however I believe that all
   the derivations come from the nuances of STAND)

*8 Jr34-18 speaks about treaty makers
   ----------------------------------------
   CUTTING AN ANIMAL AND PASSING THRU THE CUTS
   ----------------------------------------

   Rashi explains that those who wished to make a treaty
   would
   - cut an animal in half
   - place the two halves down
   - the two parties to the treaty would
   - walk inbetween the two halves
   - [and then eat the animal to cement the treaty]

   Hence the IDIOM: PASS INTO TREATY.

------------------------ LONGER FOOTNOTES -----------------

*10 Rashi also on this verse cites 5-6 verses to show
    that the Hebrew root Nun-Vuv-Aleph means to RATTLE
    However the phrase RATTLE THE VOW still needs
    clarification which is done by comparing it to
    Nu30-09--RATTLE VOW and ANNUL it. Since the major
    part of the derivation is from the OTHER VERSE
    we omit this supplemental list of verses.
============================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 30 Number 5


#*#*#*#  (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 30 Number 5