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VERSE: Gn34-16b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn34-16b Gn36-02a Gn36-03a Gn36-02b
========================= Gn34-16b ==============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main methods is the skillful use of
ALIGNMENT to illustrate nuances. The minor differences
between TWO ALIGNED verses powerfully suggests explicit
concepts. We call this the ALIGNMENT method.
When the ALIGNMENT method is used to infer NUANCES we
speak about the NUANCE SUBRULE of the ALIGNMENT method.
EXAMPPLE Gn34-16b
-----------------
Rashi here aligns the following verses
-----------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE FROM TO PHRASE1 PHRASE2
-------- ----- ----- ---------------------- ---------------------
Gn34-16b Jews Schem We-ll GIVE our girls We-ll TAKE your girls
Gn34-21 Schem Jews We-ll TAKE their girls We-ll GIVE our girls
Differs *1 *1 *2 *2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Rashi states
----------------------------------------------
Note how each side (Jews, Schem) states that
- we will GIVE OUR women but
- we will TAKE YOUR women
Thus each side emphasizes that their women
are special and will only be given if they
consent.
----------------------------------------------
LIST308g summarizes this ALIGNMENT. One can find many
similar alignments in the LIST307 and LIST308 series.
EXAMPLE Gn36-02:03 vs Gn26-34 Gn28-09
-------------------------------------
Gn36-02:03 and Gn26 both list 3 wives for Esauv. However
the wives have different names. Rashi interprets the
meaning of their names based on their roots. This gives
philosophical insights.
The three alignments are as follows
----------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE Wife Name Daughter Of Nationality
------ ------- --------------- -------- ---------
Gn36-02a Adah Daughter of Aylon the Hitite
Gn26-34 Basmath Daughter of Aylon the Hitite
RASHI
----------------------------------------
Clearly we are talking about the same wife.
BASMATH means PERFUME. So she did some perfume related activity
Either she
- would perfume herself alot or
- she would offer perfume offerings to idolatry
------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE Wife Name Daughter Of Nationality
------ ------- --------------- -------- ---------
Gn36-03a Basmath Daughter of Ishmael
Gn28-09 Machlath Daughter of Ishmael
Rashi
---------------------------------------------------
Clearly we are talking about the same wife.
MACHLATH means ATONE. Gn26-33 states that ESAUV
learned that ISAAC his father did not like his
other wives. Perhaps then MACHLATH refers to Esauvs
prayers that his new marriage should atone his
relationship with his father
---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE Wife Name Daughter Of Nationality
------ ------- --------------- -------- ---------
Gn36-02b Ahalivamah Illegitimate Daughter of Anah the Hitite
Gn26-34 Yehudith Daughter of Beyri The Hitite
Rashi
---------------------------------------------------
The identity of the two wives is not as clear her but
we can use analogy with the other two wives to prove it.
Yehudith means JEWISH. Perhaps then Esauv called his wife
JEWISH to fool his father into thinking that she was
interested in his religion
----------------------------------------------------
LIST308h below summarizes these alignments. The LIST307
and LIST308 series gives many more examples of ALIGNMENT
=================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== ========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST308g
List of 2 verses with use of GIVE/TAKE for marriages
---------------------- -------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST308h
List of 3 verse pairs With double names for Esauvs 3 wives
=================================================================
========================= LIST308g =======================================
List of 2 verses with use of GIVE/TAKE for marriages
==========================================================================
VERSE FROM TO Phrase1 Phrase2
======== ===== ===== ============================= =======================
Gn34-16b Jews Schem We will GIVE our girls to you We will TAKE your girls
Gn34-21 Schem Jews We will TAKE their girls We will GIVE our girls
Differs *1 *1 *2 *2
NOTES
-----
*1 Both Gn33-16 and Gn33-21 summarize the deal that the Jews and Schemites
were proposing. In
- Gn33-16 we read what the JEWS will do
- Gn33-21 we read what the SCHEMITES will do
*2 Notice the use of the verbs GIVE/TAKE
Each side emphasizes that
- they will take whomever they want from the other side but
- will only give their own women if they want to
==========================================================================
======================== LIST308h ================================
List of 3 verse pairs With double names for Esauvs 3 wives*10
==================================================================
VERSE Wife Name Daughter Of Nationality
======== ========== ===================== ========== =============
Gn36-02a Adah Daughter of Aylon the Hitite
Gn26-34 Basmath Daughter of Aylon the Hitite
Differs *1 *2 *2 *2
------ ------- --------------- -------- ---------
Gn36-03a Basmath Daughter of Ishmael
Gn28-09 Machlath Daughter of Ishmael
Differs *4 *2 *2
------ ------- --------------- -------- ---------
Gn36-02b Ahalivamah Illegitimate Daughter of Anah the Hitite
Gn26-34 Yehudith Daughter of Beyri The Hitite
Differs *5 *3 *3 *2
NOTES
-----
*1 BASMATH means PERFUME. This suggests that
she was involved in perfuming. Perhaps
- she always perfumed herself
- she offered perfume sacrifices to idolatry (Rashi)
*2 These phrases are the same showing that the two names refer
to the same person
*4 MACHLATH means ATONEMENT. But Gn26-33 states
------------------------------------------------
Esauv saw that his father did not like his
other wives so he married an Arab wife
------------------------------------------------
Perhaps then MACHLATH means that Esauv supplicated
for ATONEMENT for his former wives. (Rashi actually
suggests that he actually received atonement)
*3 This identity of Ahalivamah and Yehudith is less clear than the
identity of the other two wives. Perhaps we can justify the
assertion by appeal to analogy.
The word YEHUDITH means JEWISH. Perhaps then Esauv called his
wife JEWISH to fool his father into thinking that she was
interested in his religion.
----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ----------------------
*10 The alignment of the 3 lists together gives more of a punch
to the three Rashis since we see parallel issues in them.
=================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 24 Number 3
#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 24 Number 3