The 3 meanings of ALSO:#7 of 9
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10 YEAR Ayelet RASHI-YOMI CYCLE
May 6, 2000
Rashis 26-28 Of 7800 (0.3%)
Reprinted from Rashi-is-Simple,
(c) 1999-Present, Dr. Hendel
with permission of the author, myself
For further details/archives visit the Rashi website
http://www.shamash.org/rashi/
or the Daf Yomi website
http://www.shamash.org/rashi/chevruta.htm
[Permission granted to reprint these articles
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The following 9 unit series is devoted to the Rashis on the Hebrew
word
>GAM (Also)
A person completing this series will have proficiency in the 3
methods that the word
>ALSO
is understood. In previous modules we have explained the 3
meanings of ALSO
THEME/METHOD 1: ALSO can mean AN EXTRA RECIPIENT
=================================================
EXAMPLE: (Gn20-5a) Sarah ALSO said she was Abrahams sister
RASHI: Sarah, and her maids ALSO, said Abraham was a brother
THEME 2: ALSO can means a DERIVED or RELATED PRODUCT
====================================================
EXAMPLE:
-------
Dt23-19c Bringing a prostitutes payment to God is ALSO disgusting
RASHI: eg If she was payed with wheat then
>bringing WHEAT to the temple is disgusting
>bringing FLOUR from that wheat is ALSO disgusting
THEME 3: ALSO refers to a similar ANALOGOUS RELATIONSHIP
========================================================
EXAMPLE:
--------
Ex07-23 says that at the plague of blood, that
>Pharoh hardened his heart(didn't listen)
>and didn't pay attention ALSO TO THIS
But at the 'stick turning into a snake' Ex07-13 only says
>Pharoh hardened his heart(didn't listen)
Hence we have the
>RASHI:(Ex07-23a)
>Pharoh didn't pay attention to the plague of BLOOD
>Pharoh ALSO didn't pay attention to the 'stick to snake'
In the last 3 issues we look at other examples of method 3
>ALSO refers to ATTRIBUTES of a RELATIONSHIP/ACTIVITY
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 1999 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*
EXAMPLE 15
----------
>Gn07-02:3 From Kosher animals take 7;
> from non Kosher animals take 2
> ALSO from the Birds take 7
>RASHI:
>
>That is from the KOSHER birds take 7
>and take 2 from the non kosher birds
>
>(Because the word ALSO implies that all numbers
> >7 Kosher::2 Non Kosher
>are the same for BOTH animals and birds)
This Rashi illustrates how ALSO can refer to ATTRIBUTES
>of a RELATIONSHIP/ACTIVITY
For when the Bible says
>take 7 birds ALSO
it means that the numerical attributes of SEVEN FOR KOSHER
and TWO FOR NONKOSHER applies to both animals and birds.
EXAMPLE 16:
-----------
>Gn29-27c (Laban and Jacob had agreed that
> >Jacob would work 7 years
> >and receive Rachel as a wife
>But Laban swindled Jacob and gave him Leah instead of
>Rachel--Laban then offered a 2nd deal to Jacob:)
>
> Complete this wedding week for Leah and we will
> ALSO give you Rachel (now) because you will
> work for me 7 more years
>RASHI:
>
>That is we will give you Rachel as a
>2nd wife IMMEDIATELY and THEN you will work your
>next 7 years.
>
>The word ALSO denotes that
>the recipiency of Rachel
>was like the Recipiency of Leah--
>it was NOW and immediate.
This Rashi illustrates how ALSO can refer to ATTRIBUTES
of a RELATIONSHIP. For the ALSO in this verse implies that
the IMMEDIACY of giving Leah also applied to the giving of
Rachel.
EXAMPLE 17:
-----------
>Gn15-14a (The text is talking about the subjugation in
> Egypt; God concludes)
>
> And ALSO the nation (Egypt) which they are slaves
> to I will judge (with 10 plagues) and then they
> will go out with big (monetary) wealth
>
>RASHI:
> The word ALSO refers to all Kingdoms
> that subjugate the Jews (not just Egypt)--
>
>all of them will be judged with 10 plagues and
>the Jews will leave these other nations with monetary wealth
This Rashi illustrates how ALSO can refer to ATTRIBUTES of
of a RELATIONSHIP. Both the Exodus from Egypt and the Exodus
from any oppressing nation will have the attributes of
>exodus by 10 plagues and
>exodus with monetary wealth
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 1999 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*