FULL-DEFICIENT:3 methods:#1 of 12
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# 10 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# May 17, 2000 #
# Rashis 50-51 Of 7800 (0.5%) #
# #
# Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, #
# (c) 1999-Present, Dr. Hendel #
# http://www.shamash.org/rashi #
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In this series we will review all Rashis on
>FULL &
>DEFICIENT SPELLINGS
EXAMPLE A1
---------
We can illustrate the meaning of these terms using simple English
examples. The word
>SLEEP
can be spelled
>SLEP (deficiently spelled without the extra e)
>SLEEP (fully spelled with all e's)
EXAMPLE B1
----------
Similarly the word
>KITE
can be spelled
>KIT (Deficiently--it is missing (deficient) 1 letter e)
or
>KITE (Fully with the E)
EXAMPLE A2
----------
Rashi had 2 rules to deal with these DEFICIENT and FULL spellings.
We can illustrate one rule with the word
>SLEEP
When spelled deficiently it looks like
>SLEP
Thus if a verse said
>He tried to get some SLEP
the proper midrashic response would be
>He tried to get a good night SLEP
but
>did not succeed.
>Since the word SLEP is spelled deficiently
>we learn that the sleep itself was deficient.
RULE
-----
In other words one method of interpreting deficient spelling is
to
>say that the object or process was deficient
In other words we transfer the
>deficiency in the spelled word (SLEP without an E)
to a
>deficiency in the activity or object involved
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EXAMPLE 1: Gn25-24b
=========
EXAMPLE 2: Gn38-27b
==========
>Gn25-24b And she had TW NS in her womb
>Gn38-27b And she had TWINS in her womb
>RASHI
>Gn25-24b has TW NS spelled DEFICIENTLY in the Hebrew
>In fact this verse speaks about the birth of ESAUV & JACOB
>Since ESAUV was wicked the verse spells the word TW NS
>deficiently to show that the TWINSHIP was deficient (they
>weren't 2 equals)
>By contrast Gn38-27b speaks about 2 subtribes of Judah
>Both these people were Righteous
>Hence the spelling of TWINS is FULL
In summary
VERSE TWINS PEOPLE INVOLVED COMMENT
===== ===== =============== =======
Gn25-24 TW NS Jacob, Esauv Esauv was DEFICIENT
Gn38-27 TWINS 2 Judaean subtribes Both were FULL
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