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VERSE: Ex18-19c
======================= Ex18-19c ==============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis five main goals is to illuminate verse meaning
using cross references to OTHER VERSES. We call this the
OTHER VERSE rule.
When the OTHER CROSS REFERENCED verse is used to illuminate
the original verse with FURTHER DETAILS we speak about the
Rashi Subrule of FURTHER DETAILS.
EXAMPLE Ex18-19c
----------------
Ex18-19c states
--------------------------------------
Jethro suggested that Moses bring the
WORDS OF LAW to God
--------------------------------------
Rashi [paraphrased] comments
-------------------------------------
Jethros reference to WORDS OF LAW
is illuminated by the exact same phrase
in Ex18-16
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Moses told Jethro: When the people have
a LAWSUIT[word of law] they come to me
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In other words WORDS OF LAW refers here
to LAWSUIT matters
--------------------------------------
Hence Rashi translates Ex18-19 as follows
------------------------------------------
Jethro suggested that Moses bring to God
the LAWSUITS of the people [and after
getting a response from God] teach them
[the nation] the laws and statutes
------------------------------------------
LIST210y below gives many other verse pairs
where one verse illumines another verse.
===============================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== ======================================
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210y
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
===============================================================
=================== LIST210y ====================================
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210y CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z
=================================================================
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
======== ======================== ========== ====================
Ex18-19c Bring WORDS OF LAW to Gd Ex18-16 peoples LAWSUITS *6
Gn45-24a Dont get ANGRY ON ROAD*5 Gn42-21:22 Fight who did me in
Gn45-18a I-ll give BEST OF LAND Gn47-11 BEST OF LAND=Ramsyth
Gn35-22b Reuven slept with Bilhah Gn49-04*4 play with Dads beds
Gn26-29a We didnt HARM you Gn26-16 we ASKED you to go*1
Gn26-33a City of SHEVA named for Gn21-30:31 OATH=SheVuAh*2
Gn27-27b FRAGRANT BLESSED FIELD Lv23-40 ETHROG=SPLENDOR*3
Gn33-18a Jacob came WHOLE to city Gn32-32 Jacob LIMPED*11
Dt27-12a Blessings ON Mountain Jo08-30:35 ...FACING MOUNTAIN
NOTES
-----
*1 We ASKED you to go but didnt HARASS you till you went
*2 The point being that the city wasnt named for the symbolic
use of SEVEN (SHIVAH) lambs to seal the treaty(BUt rather
the SEVEN lambs symbolically affirm the OATH=SHEVA for
which the city was named)
*3 Gn27-27b refers to a BLESSED FRAGRANT FIELD while Lv23-40
refers to a TREE OF SPLENDOR.*10
*4
Reuven did not actually sleep with
Bilhah. Rather his fathers favorite
bedware was kept on Bilhah's bed since
Bilhah, Rachels concubine, reminded him
of her after Rachels death. Reuven felt
that his father should be living with
Leah, since Leah was a bonafide wife.
Reuven felt it insulting that Jacob
preferred a concubine vs a real wife.
Hence he switched the bedware from
Bilhahs bed to Leahs bed in order
to talk his father out of his behavior
For our translation of Gn49-04 see footnote *12
*5 Gn45-05 also supports this.
*6 Rashis real point is to avoid confusion
The phrase WORDS OF LAW usually refers to Gods words
of law, the Torah.
However in Ex18-19c and Ex18-16 it refers to the
LAWSUITS of the people.
--------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ---------------------
*10 Rashi uses the languages
-------------------------------
this refers to an APPLE orchard
-------------------------------
But apple orchards are not known for their fragrance.
Rather the reference is probably to an
--------------
ETHROG orchard
--------------
which has a characteristic hypnotic fragrance. The
Hebrew word for ETHROG is GOLDEN APPLE.(The beauty
of fragrance of an ETHROG ORCHARD was mentioned by
the Rav, Rabbi Soloveitchick).
*11 Rashi citing the Talmud states
-------------------------------------------------------
Jacob came whole
- from LIMP
- from Monetary gifts to Esauv(Jacob had all his money)
- with all his learning
-------------------------------------------------------
But there 3 items all emanate from Gn32-32 where we
are told that Jacob fought with an angel and won.
Since he won
- he did not lose money
- he did not lose his Jewishness
*12 Gn49-04 is translated by us as
-------------------------------------
you played with your fathers beds
-------------------------------------
Note the PLURAL BEDS vs BED...this shows that
two BEDS (not the one bed of BILHAH) was involved
We translate the Hebrew root &LH (to go up) as
&LL (To play with).
- THere are no other cases where &LH means &LL
- but interchanges of 1-2-Hey and 1-2-2 roots
does frequently occur in the Bible
- Finally the verse wouldnt make sense if &LH
was translated as GO UP since the phrase
-------------------------
Go Up on your fathers bed
-------------------------
couldnt refer to intimacy since intimacy
is always referred to as GOING DOWN instead
of GOING UP.
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Volume 24 Number 20
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2005, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 24 Number 20