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VERSE: Dt16-20b
RASHIS COVERED: Dt17-20b Dt16-20b Ex20-12a Dt22-07a
Dt12-25b Dt24-19d Dt11-21a
======================= Dt16-20b ===============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi will frequentlly make a comment by making broad
database inquiries. A database inquiry is simply a question
addressed to a large databank---typically a large collection
of verses. Thus DATABASE methods typically span many diverse
verses.
EXAMPLE: Which commandments mention REWARD when doing them
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The Torah, in 7 commandments, explicitly states that
we should do commandments "IN ORDER THAT IT BE GOOD
WITH YOU AND YOU WILL GET GOOD QUALITY OF LIFE".
These 7 commandments span the spectrum of all commandments
Hence we infer that doing ANY commandment leads to getting
GOOD and HAVING GOOD QUALITY OF LIFE.
We find the concept of reward mentioned in the following
commandments
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COMMANDMENT VERSE REWARD
---------------------------------------------
Learn the Torah Dt11-21a MANY DAYS
Leave forgotten sheaves Dt24-19d BLESS
Dont eat blood Dt12-25b GOOD
Let mother bird go Dt22-07a GOOD-LONG
Honor parents Ex20-12a LONG DAYS
Have good justice Dt16-20b LIVE
Learn Torah King Dt17-20b LONG REIGN
---------------------------------------------
Here is the logic: The Torah says you get reward EVEN
in these 7 commandments
So...we CONCLUDE that if you do ANY commandment you get
reward since this is true EVEN for commandments
-that are only mental (like learning)
-that are not intended (like leaving forgotten items)
-that would be difficult to violate (eg eating blood)
-that are easy to perform (like letter mother bird go)
-that you do for altruistic reasons (like honoring your
parents since you expect them to reciprocate)
The technical rule used here is the Rabbi Ishmael rule of
Generalization from several sources (Since by examining the
7 verses we see that REWARD should apply to all commandments)
LIST606i below summarizes this argument
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ITEM DETAIL
======================== ========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: DATABASES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS PATTERNS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST606i
List of Commandments promising REWARD
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========================= LIST606i ===============================
List of Commandments promising REWARD
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COMMANDMENT VERSE*10 REWARD REWARD EVEN THOUGH*1
======================== ========= ========== ====================
Learn the Torah Dt11-21a MANY DAYS It is only mental*1
Leave forgotten sheaves Dt24-19d BLESS No intention to do
Dont eat blood Dt12-25b GOOD Blood is loathesome
Let mother bird go Dt22-07a GOOD-LONG Easy to perform
Honor parents Ex20-12a LONG DAYS Expect reward anyway
Have good justice Dt16-20b LIVE Communal*2
Learn Torah King Dt17-20b LONG REIGN Communal*2
NOTES
-----
*1 Here is the logic: The Torah says you get reward EVEN
in these 7 commandments
So...we CONCLUDE that if you do ANY commandment you get
reward since this is true EVEN for commandments
-that are only mental (like learning)
-that are not intended (like leaving forgotten items)
-that would be difficult to violate (eg eating blood)
-that are easy to perform (like letter mother bird go)
-that you do for altruistic reasons (like honoring your
parents since you expect them to reciprocate)
The technical rule used here is the Rabbi Ishmael rule of
Generalization from several sources (Since by examining the
7 verses we see that REWARD should apply to all commandments)
*2 The other 5 Rashis deal with commandments that EACH individual
has to do. These 2 Rashis deal with COMMUNAL commandments like
appointing Judges or the obligations of Kings to learn and
be humble.
Again the emphasis is that the Torah spanned the whole
spectrum of commandments.
------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------
The actual texts of Rashi state as follows
Dt24-19d You never intended to forget sheaves and you are
blessed. How much more so if you intend to do a
commandment
Dt12-25b If not eating Blood which is loathesome gives
reward how much more so doing other commandments
Dt22-07a If a simple act like letting a mother bird go
gives reward how much more so if you do a
strenuous act
Ex16-20b It is sufficient to have a good judicial system
in order to get life and inheritance
We have generalized Rashis approach which emphasizes
that EVEN in these commandments you get reward.
eg EVEN if you abstain from eating blood which is
abhorent anyway you get long life
So too we interpret HONORING ONES FATHER & GET REWARD
as EVEN IF YOU HONOR YOUR PARENTS (which normally you
do for altruistic reasons since they help you get
started in life) nevertheless you will still get
rewarded by God.
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Volume 27 Number 6
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2005, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 27 Number 6