The 4 meanings of ALL:#1 of 18
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# 10 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# Jun 12, 2000 #
# Rashis 93-98 Of 7800 (1.2%) #
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# Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, #
# (c) 1999-Present, Dr. Hendel #
# http://www.shamash.org/rashi #
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In this series we review the Rashis on the word ALL.
Although there are 40 Rashis there are 4 simple rules.
RULE: The Hebrew word "ALL"(KL)indicates that there are no
exceptions and that what is being discussed should take place
in ALL circumstance---EVEN those you wouldn't ordinarily think
of.There are 4 methods by which the interpretation of ALL is
implemented.
ALL can indicate
(A) cases you wouldn't ordinarily think of or
(B) it can indicate that there are no exceptions or
(C) it can refer even to mixtures or
(D) it can indicate an emphasis on exceptional circumstances
We start by studying verses where "ALL" indicates
EVEN cases not ordinarily included
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
EXAMPLE 1: Ex12-43b
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Ex12-43b "EVERY foreigner should not eat the Pascal lamb"
RASHI: "EVERY" Foreigner---BOTH actual foreigners AND ALSO
Jews who have apostated and become foreign to God
EXAMPLE 2: Gn06-12a
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Gn06-12a "(In Noachs time by the flood) ALL flesh became
corrupted" RASHI: "ALL FLESH" EVEN non humans--even cows
and chickens switched 'mates' and participated in the
corruption.
EXAMPLE 3: Lv24-14a
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Lv24-14a "And ALL who herd the blasphemy will place their
hands on the head of the blasphemer" RASHI: "ALL" even
the Judges.
EXAMPLE 4: Dt13-01a
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Dt13-01a "Obey ALL commandments that I command you" RASHI:
EVEN light non serious commandments
EXAMPLE 5: Nu20-29b
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Nu20-29b "& the WHOLE house of Israel cried on Aarons death"
RASHI: "the WHOLE" house---even women and children. Rashis
point is strengthened by aligning the following verses
Nu20-29b "& the WHOLE house of Israel cried on Aarons death"
Dt34-08 "& the children of Israel cried on Moses death"
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NOTES:The 2 differences
(WHOLE vs nothing and
"house of Israel" vs "children of Israel")
These differences suggest that MORE people mourned for
Aaron. Rashi simply suggests that since Moses was the "law"
while Aaron was the "priest" whose function was to reconcile
family and personal problems therefore the women and children
were affected by Aaron's death and mourned him. By contrast
Moses was a leader and his death affected the men and social
leaders of the community.
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*