The 6 meanings of AL:#3 of 5
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GOALS:
=====
A person completing this module will be able to correctly
identify the specific usages of >AL< in the Bible.

AL is normally translated as ON. In reality it has 6
meanings.This module also beautifully illustrates how
our early commentaries complement each other; what one
commentator misses the other supplements.



OVERVIEW:
=========
==============The Hebrew AL Has 6 meanings====================

Most people think that the Hebrew word AL means ON.
In reality the Hebrew word AL has 6 meanings. They are...

==============================================================
AL can mean Verse    Sample Text with this meaning
=========== ======== ==============================
ON          Gn03-14  Crawl ON your belly
WITH        Ex12-09e Eat it WITH Matzoh & Marror
IN          Ex29-03  Place the Matzoh IN the basket
TO          1S01-10  Channah prayed TO God
NEAR        Gn18-08  Abraham stood NEAR his guests
AFTER       Lv03-05a Offer the Peace offering AFTER the Daily*1


==============================================================


TODAYS UNIT
===========
In todays unit we present LISTS showing that AL
can mean TO, IN and NEAR.



REFERENCE:
=========
This module comes from the following digests in the
Rashi-is-Simple series

http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h9n23.htm


#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2001 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*

=============Examples where the Hebrew AL means NEAR=========

The Hebrew word AL has 6 meanings. A lesser known meaning is
NEAR. In the verses below we have translated AL as NEAR.
Verse references that end with a letter (e.g. Gn49-13b) refer
to translations brought by Rashi. Other verses are brought
by the Mideval Grammarian Radack in his book ROOTS

=============================================================
AL   VERSE    Translation of verse with AL translated NEAR
==== ======   ===============================================
NEAR Nu02-20  NEAR them was the tribe of MENASHEH
NEAR Gn18-08  Abraham stood NEAR his guests
NEAR Is06-02  Standing-angels are NEAR God
NEAR Ex14-09  The Jews were camped NEAR the sea
NEAR Lv24-07  Place incense NEAR the stacks of breadloafs*2
NEAR Gn49-13b May his borders be NEAR Tzidon(a ship nation)*3

===============================================================


EXAMPLE 6: Gn49-13b May his borders be NEAR Tzidon




=============Examples where the Hebrew AL means TO===========

The Hebrew word AL has 6 meanings. A lesser known meaning is
TO. In the verses below we have translated AL as TO.
Verse references that end with a letter (e.g. Ex26-24c) refer
to translations brought by Rashi. Other verses are brought
by the Mideval Grammarian Radack in his book ROOTS

=============================================================
AL   VERSE    TRANSLATION OF VERSE WITH al TRANSLATED to
==== ======   ===============================================
TO   Ex26-24c The boards shall be even from bottom TO top
TO   1S01-10  And Channah prayed TO God
TO   Jos02-08 And Rachav went up TO them on the roof
TO   Jer18-11 Speak to the Jews and TO the Jerusalemites*4
TO   Jer23-35 Say TO your friend & to your brothers as follows*4
TO   Ps48-15  God will lead us TO the day of death *5

================================================================

EXAMPLE 7:Ex26-24c The boards shall be even from bottom TO top





=============Examples where the Hebrew AL means IN===========

The Hebrew word AL has 6 meanings. A lesser known meaning is
IN. In the verses below we have translated AL as IN.
Verse references that end with a letter (e.g. Gn19-17a) refer
to translations brought by Rashi. Other verses are brought
by the Mideval Grammarian Radack in his book ROOTS

=============================================================
AL   VERSE    TRANSLATION OF VERSE WITH al TRANSLATED to
==== ======   ===============================================
IN   Ex29-03  Place the Matzohs IN the basket
IN   Is38-20  God saves us;we will sing ...IN Gods house
IN   Ex28-11  Etch IN the stones the Names of the tribes
IN   Gn19-17a your fleeing should be INvolved with your life*6*7
IN   Gn27-40  your life shall be INvolved with the sword*6


NOTES
=====

*6
EXAMPLE 8: Gn19-17a your fleeing should
                    be INvolved with your life

   These last two examples probably appear STRETCHED to the
   reader. A more flowing translation would be
   -----------------------------------
   flee FOR your life
   -----------------------------------

   -----------------------------------
   you will live BY your sword
   -----------------------------------

   Those readers who speak Hebrew know that The Hebrew letter
   BETH when prefixed to a word can mean IN, FOR, BY etc.
   Thus it is difficult to UNIFORMLY translate all these
   verses the same way into English. To approximate this
   Hebrew Uniformity we have translated all verses with the
   word IN.

*7 Rashi points out that the sentence emphasizes that he should
   ---------------------------------------
   Flee to save his LIFE, not his PROPERTY
   ---------------------------------------
================================================================




---------------------------NOTES--------------------------------


*1 This list affords us a beautiful example of how the early
   Jewish commentaries complemented each other. Radack only
   lists the first 5 meanings in his excellent book THE ROOTS,
   while Rashi also lists a 6th meaning, AL can mean AFTER.
   A list of examples for each of these meanings is provided
   below


*2 Lv24-07
   Radack says the incense was placed NEAR the stack of bread.
   Rashi seems to indicate that the incense was placed ON TOP
   of each stack. Thus this appears to be a controversy of
   the Rishonim on a legal matter.

*3 Gn49-13b
   Rashi has 2 points: (a) The Hebrew word AL means NEAR; (b)
   the word THIGH means BORDER.
   See http://www.RashiYomi.Com/ex25-31a.htm which brings
   the following Rashis where THIGH means BORDER:Ex25-31d,
   Ex40-22a, Ex40-22b, Lv01-11a.

*4 These verses have both the Hebrew words EL and AL in parallel
   and they both mean TO.

*5 RADACK suggests that a proper translation would be
   --------------------------------------------------
   God will lead us UNTIL the day of death
   --------------------------------------------------
   However Radack brings NO other examples where the Hebrew
   word AL means UNTIL. Therefore I have included this
   meaning of the Hebrew word AL--UNTIL--with the LIST of
   verses where the Hebrew word AL means TO.


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