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Nu02-17c
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02


RASHIS COVERED: Dt15-11a KI AL KAYN means THEREFORE
Gn02-24a Gn29-34b

QUESTION

Ex01-05a states that PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING ON THE NILE
But Rashi states that the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED means NEAR.
Thus Rashi translates the verse: PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING
NEAR THE NILE. Is this the real meaning of AYIN-LAMED? Can
other examples be produced.

ANSWER

The Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED which is usually translated as
ON in fact has half a dozen meanings in addition to the special
idiomatic meanings it has with other words. Here are some
examples: AYIN-LAMED can mean a) ON, b) WITH, c) AT THE TIME OF
d) TOWARDS, e) FOR, f) NEAR, g) BESIDES. Furthermore in
conjunction with other words it can have idiomatic meaning--for
example it can mean a) DEPRESSED, b) THEREFORE or SINCE.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS(ON,TO,FOR,...)
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST004h
A list of verses Where KI AL KAYN means THEREFORE
COMMENTS
*1 There are about 6 dozen Rashis on AYIN-LAMED. We shall
spend about 10 issues presenting all these Rashis.
This list will then grow over the next 10 issues

In this issue we present examples where the idiomatic
phrase BECAUASE ON YES means THEREFORE
LIST004h
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02

We present verses with the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED
AYIN-LAMED has 7 basic meanings and several idiomatic meanings

The last 3 lists show idiomatic meanings of AYIN LAMED
combined with other words.

This list shows AYIN LAMED combined with other words
-AL KAYN means THEREFORE(See LIST004h--add-270-272)
-KI AL KAYN means SINCE (See LIST004i or add-268-269)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE:AL KAYN is translated as THEREFORE
Dt15-11a There will always be poor THEREFORE be charitable*5
Gn02-24a Woman comes from man THEREFORE man clings to wife*6
Gn29-34b The baby JOINS us THEREFORE they called him JOIN*7
COMMENTS
*5 Rashi here uses MULTIPLE TECHNIQUES
First Rashi uses the method of contradictory verses

-Dt15-04 Forgive debts in the 7th year
------- YOU WILL HAVE NO POOR IN THE LAND
------- BECAUSE GOD WILL BLESS YOU
-Dt15-10 Dont be afraid to loan BECAUSE the
------- 7th year is close, because God will
------- bless you for your acts
-Dt15-11 BECAUSE there will always be poor
------- THEREFORE give charity generously

We use the Rabbi Ishmael method of COMPLEMENTARY
VERSES WITH TWO CASES (See Sifsay Chachamim
who points this out and see the Rabbi Ishmael
rules at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ri-14.htm)

-CASE 1: If you forgive debts then no poor(Dt15-04)
-CASE 2: If you dont forgive then there will be poor
(Dt15-11)

So Rashi uses MULTIPLE TECHNIQUES here
(See Sifsay Chachamim for this approach)

*6 The actual verse(s) state

- Woman comes from man
- THEREFORE ...men leave their parents
- & seek their wife (because the woman
- is preordained and is already there)

Rashi elaborates. Man seeks his wife because
she is part of him. HENCE there is also a
PROHIBITION of ADULTERY since taking someones
wife is taking PART of him. Rashis elaboration
is justified because of the word THEREFORE.
This word creates an emphasis of logical connection
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